home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- <text id=94TT0837>
- <title>
- Jun. 27, 1994: Haiti:Invasion: Does It Make Sense?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 27, 1994 An American Tragedy
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- HAITI, Page 45
- Invasion: Does It Make Sense?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> The argument for invasion is simple: all other alternatives
- have not worked. Haiti's internal turmoil is a legitimate U.S.
- interest because it sends thousands of unwanted refugees to
- American shores. Jean-Bertrand Aristide is a democratically
- elected President owed support in the hemisphere. Yet why should
- America be willing to put its soldiers' lives on the line to
- save Haiti? If the U.S. can negotiate with North Korea, why
- can it not do the same with the unsavory Haitian regime? If
- the refugees can be filtered through Jamaica, why should the
- U.S. worry about reforming the society from which they flee?
- If Aristide is, in the eyes of the U.S., a less than perfect
- leader, why should Washington take responsibility for returning
- him to office?
- </p>
- <p> For the Clinton Administration, there are several reasons. A
- successful invasion could rapidly earn credibility for a foreign
- policy widely decried as weak and inept. It would also stand
- as an important victory for the international community: an
- unjust regime would be toppled; a brutal embargo would be lifted.
- What's more, say some experts, this is the first--and most
- essential--step toward getting Haiti on its feet. "There is
- no way to govern without restoring President Aristide," says
- Robert White, former U.S. ambassador to El Salvador. "So, regrettable
- as it is, military intervention is less regrettable than the
- U.N., U.S. and Organization of American States losing out to
- a bunch of uniformed gangsters."
- </p>
- <p> The problem is this: What happens after the initial cheering
- stops? Boasting only 7,000 men, a handful of armored personnel
- carriers and a few patrol boats, the Haitian military is, according
- to a Pentagon analyst, "a joke" that is more likely to surrender
- early and create a political problem than fight a guerrilla
- war. But after defeating the army--which a Pentagon official
- estimates would be "finished up by dawn"--the situation gets
- messy fast. Military force can be an effective tool for toppling
- regimes, but as a means of rebuilding societies, it is a blunt
- instrument the U.S. has not wielded effectively in similar cases,
- such as Somalia.
- </p>
- <p> The irreducible fact is that an invasion of Haiti would be less
- a military act than a political one. It would enmesh the U.S.
- in the governance of a country that, having only briefly experienced
- democracy, lacks the infrastructure to run an open, civil society.
- With its shattered economy and widespread unemployment, those
- institutions could take years, if not decades, to develop. In
- the end, perhaps the most telling fact is this: when the U.S.
- invaded Haiti in 1915, it did not leave for 19 years. And the
- country was brought no closer to a representative democracy.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-